In 1985, the average stock paid 4.2%. Today it pays 1.07%. Outside the index I’ve found 56 companies that never got the memo — and one of them is paying me 14.66% a year on every dollar I put in.
From the Desk of Nathan Slaughter Chief Investment Strategist, High-Yield Investing
Dear Reader,
I want to show you a number I calculated myself a few weeks ago, because I didn’t believe the one I’d been quoting.
For years I’d been telling readers the S&P 500 yields “about one and a half percent.” Ballpark. Close enough for a newsletter.
Then I actually ran it — trailing twelve-month distributions against the market close — and the real figure came back at 1.07%.
Now, most people see that number and get gloomy about it.
I had the opposite reaction. And I want to explain why, because it’s the reason I’ve spent the last several months hunting rather than fretting.
That 1.07% isn’t a warning label. It’s a price signal. It is the market telling you, in the plainest terms available, that the thing I’ve spent nineteen years hunting — reliable, spendable cash income — has become genuinely scarce.
And in nineteen years of doing this, I have never once seen scarcity make an asset less valuable.
Hold a ruler against this and look where it goes next.
| Era | Average S&P 500 yield |
|---|---|
| 1980s | 4.2% |
| 1990s | 2.2% |
| Today | 1.07% |
Look at what happens between those rows. Not a decline — a halving. Twice. About a generation apart each time.
Here is the same collapse counted a different way.
Sixty-three, out of five hundred. And if you want 5% or better, the number is eighteen. Six percent or better: eight.
See the seven stocks paying 4% →
I suspect that trend feels familiar even if you’ve never seen it charted. Pensions became 401(k)s. Savings accounts stopped paying enough to notice. A house stopped being something a young family could simply decide to buy. And somewhere in there, without any announcement, owning a piece of an American business stopped meaning drawing an income from one.
None of that is nostalgia talking. It’s arithmetic. But I understand why it feels like more than arithmetic — because every one of those changes moved you a little further from anything you could hold.
I won’t pretend to know precisely where the line stops. Nobody does, and any analyst who gives you a date is selling you something. But there is no floor at zero-point-something — a great many companies already pay nothing at all.
If reliable income is the one thing the market produces less of every single year — what is a dependable 4% payout going to be worth in ten years, when the index pays one? In twenty?
It won’t cover the groceries, the gas, or a plane ticket to your granddaughter’s birthday.
When I show people that chart, the first thing they say is some version of: well, business must be worse than it used to be.
It isn’t. Not remotely. S&P 500 dividend payouts set a record in 2024 for the fourteenth consecutive year — roughly $670 billion, about $1.8 billion in cash every single day.
So why is the yield lower than at any point in a century and a half, bar a handful of months?
Partly honest arithmetic: prices ran faster than payouts. But the bigger reason is that the share of profits companies choose to hand their owners has fallen. Payout ratios have slid to around 34%, against a historical norm closer to 42%.
The rest goes to buybacks. In 2024, a record $942 billion of them.
For every dollar of cash sent to shareholders as a dividend, corporate America now diverts about $1.40 into buybacks. Apple pays roughly $15 billion a year in dividends — and put $62 billion into repurchases over three recent quarters.
I want to be fair here, because I don’t think this is villainy. Buybacks can be a perfectly sound use of money. Between 1982 and 2011, the quarter of the S&P 500 with the heaviest repurchase activity returned 13.19% annually against 10.96% for the index. When a good business buys its own stock below what it’s worth, every remaining owner gets a little richer.
So no, buybacks aren’t a scam. I’m telling you something simpler, and much harder to argue with.
You cannot eat a share buyback.
Think of it as an orchard. A dividend is the fruit — it arrives every season, you take what you need, and the trees are still standing when you’re done. A buyback makes the orchard itself more valuable. Fewer trees, better trees, a higher price per acre. That’s genuinely good, right up until the moment you actually need money — because the only way to convert it into something you can spend is to sell part of the orchard.
Do it once and it’s fine. Do it every year for twenty years of retirement, and you have spent two decades cutting down the apple tree to pay the mortgage on the apple farm.
When you buy, you fix your cost basis for good — at a rate the market may never offer again.
Every dividend a company pays from the day you buy is measured against what you paid, not what the next buyer pays. We call it yield-on-entry, and I track it for every position in the portfolio.
Which means that while the market’s average payout has been sliding toward zero for forty years, the yields our readers locked in years ago have been doing the opposite.
| Position | Yield today | Our yield on entry | Held since |
|---|---|---|---|
| A global infrastructure partnership | 5.09% | 15.76% | 2011 |
| America’s largest energy midstream partnership | 5.64% | 14.66% | 2007 |
| A lender to mid-sized private businesses | 7.80% | 14.37% | 2015 |
| An energy-infrastructure services company | 2.87% | 13.08% | 2018 |
| A major North American energy producer | 2.42% | 11.91% | 2020 |
| A monthly-paying net-lease property trust | 5.50% | 8.25% | 2013 |
A new buyer of that midstream partnership today collects 5.64%. We collect 14.66% — same stock, same dividend, same day. The only difference is that we bought it in 2007 and never let go.
Lock in your own entry yield →
Warren Buffett has been running this play in public for decades. Berkshire accumulated its Coca-Cola stake between 1988 and 1994 for about $1.3 billion. Coke has raised its dividend every year since — 64 consecutive years. That stake now pays Berkshire roughly $848 million a year: a 65% yield on cost, recovering the entire original investment about every eighteen months, in cash, without selling a share.
Every entry yield in that table is a rate the market no longer offers. You cannot buy it at 14.66% today. That door closed in 2007, and it closed for good.
This is why I don’t put a countdown clock on anything I write. I don’t need one. The scarcity here isn’t a marketing device — it’s forty years of data pointing one direction, and a cost basis that fixes itself the moment you act.
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Sixty-three out of five hundred is the whole problem. It is also the whole opportunity — because the S&P 500 is not the market.
First, what that count costs an ordinary person. Take a retiree with $500,000 set aside — a lifetime of saving, and a perfectly ordinary sum for someone who did everything they were told to do.
The same money, forty years apart
At 1985’s index yield, that $500,000 threw off about $21,000 a year without touching the principal. Today, the same $500,000 in the same index produces about $5,350. Roughly $15,650 a year that simply stopped arriving.
But the S&P 500 is not “the market.” It’s five hundred of the largest companies in one country, weighted heavily toward the handful that have most enthusiastically decided you don’t need the cash.
Step outside it and the picture changes completely. There are businesses paying six and seven percent that have raised their distributions through every downturn of the past two decades. Companies that pay every month instead of every three. Partnerships whose entire purpose is moving cash to their owners. An entire class of security that sits ahead of common stock in line for payment — a market I’ll come back to another day.
So why is it still there? Why hasn’t it been picked over?
I’ll be straight with you, because this is the honest catch. When you step outside the index, you take on work. These companies are less followed. Fewer analysts cover them — some have none at all. They don’t get talked about on television, and a few have structures that take real effort to understand.
Those yields still exist precisely because nobody is looking. An opportunity everyone can see, requiring no work to find, does not stay a 7% yield for very long.
Somebody has to pull the filings, read the footnotes, check whether the distribution is actually covered by cash flow or quietly funded by debt, and find out what happened to that payout the last three times the economy turned. For nineteen years, that somebody has been me.
I recently ran the screen an ordinary investor might run — highest yields, nothing else. Here is what came back at the top:
| Company | Yield |
|---|---|
| Orchid Island Capital | 23.4% |
| Dynex Capital | 16.6% |
| AGNC Investment | 14.2% |
| Ellington Financial | 13.3% |
Not one of those is in my portfolio, nor will be. All four are mortgage REITs whose payouts are driven by interest rate spreads rather than an operating business — and every single one has cut its dividend before. A screener cannot tell you that. The yield column looks magnificent right up until the payment is reduced and the share price follows it down.
So nothing enters the portfolio without clearing five tests: a proven business model, surplus cash flow, an expanding bottom line, conservative management with a demonstrated habit of returning cash, and — the one that disqualifies the most candidates — proof it kept paying through the hard stretches.
Fail one and it doesn’t make the cut.
And underneath that, the exit record — including the ones that lost money.
On a single day last September I took money off four positions we had held for years. Not exits — trims. I sold a portion of each and kept the rest.
| Position | Gain on the portion sold | Held since |
|---|---|---|
| An energy-infrastructure services company | 332.8% | 2018 |
| A lender to mid-sized private businesses | 210.0% | 2015 |
| A North American natural-gas pipeline operator | 119.0% | 2018 |
| An owner of casino and entertainment real estate | 104.9% | 2018 |
We still hold every one of those four. They are still in the portfolio, still paying, and still rated a buy. That is what taking profits is supposed to look like when the business underneath is doing nothing wrong: you bank some of it, and you stay an owner.
I am spelling out that they were trims rather than exits because plenty of letters would have counted those four as closed positions and told you their win rate was 87%. Here is the number without them.
Of the last fifteen positions I sold out of completely, eleven finished at a gain.
Widen it to everything fully exited in the past three years and the ratio holds: nineteen of twenty-six. Both counts are as of September 2026, and both move every time a position closes.
Now the other side of the ledger, because a track record without its failures isn’t a track record. Four of those last fifteen lost money. Whirlpool didn’t perform the way I expected and was jettisoned at a loss of 48.9% — nearly half our stake. LyondellBasell went out at 43.3% down. ManpowerGroup cost us 20.9% and Apple Hospitality 16.7%. Go back further and you’ll find VF Corp, another disappointment that stuck with me long after I hit the sell button.
Widen the lens once more, to everything I have sold out of completely since the start of 2020. That is six years, and they include the pandemic crash, when I cleaned out nearly twenty holdings in a single year, and the 2022 bear market. Across that stretch, 54 of 80 positions finished at a gain, five of them with triple-digit returns. Two in three. Not every year looked like that, and I am not going to pretend the next three will average what the last six did.
But the record I’m proudest of isn’t the exits. It’s what we haven’t sold.
A global infrastructure partnership · held since December 2011
Grain and coal railways in Australia. Power transmission in South America. Port terminals in the United Kingdom. Roughly 80% of cash flow locked in by regulated rates or take-or-pay contracts. Fifteen years and more than $20 a share in cumulative distributions later, it has returned better than 380%.
An energy midstream partnership · held since February 2007
Up more than 400% — and it now pays us 14.66% a year on our original cost.
A pipeline partnership · an eighteen-year hold
Returned 610% before it was acquired out from under us in 2023.
Today the portfolio holds 56 income positions at an average yield of 6.0% — the typical holding pays 5.9%. Either way, more than five times what the index pays. Forty-five of the fifty-six yield 4% or better.
Nineteen years ago I walked away from managing money for people who already had plenty of it.
I started at AXA/Equitable Advisors, one of the largest financial planning firms in the country. From there I moved to Raymond James Morgan Keegan, where I managed millions of dollars for private clients.
I was good at that job. I also came to resent what it asked of me — missing birthdays and family dinners so I could help someone who already had more money than he could reasonably spend add another comma to his account. The work wasn’t dishonest. It just wasn’t why I got into this business.
So I left, and joined Investing Daily with one goal: take the same caliber of income research I used to reserve for private clients, and hand it to ordinary investors instead.
“I’ve had a 112% gain on one holding and a 58% capital gain on another, and I’m enjoying the dividend earnings from three more.”
— Bob Brackbill, Ellicott City, MD (September 2021)
“My Roth was up 38% and my IRA was up 28% this past year.”
— Leon Korkowski, Ann Arbor, MI (January 2020)
“One of the partnerships made me about 24% in less than six months. Another gave me a combined return of over 35% in under a year. I also took a 5% loss on one of the others.”
— Andi Valachi, Ottawa, Canada (2015)
That last line is why I included her. Not every recommendation works. Anyone who tells you otherwise is managing your expectations rather than your money.
Individual results are not typical and will vary. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Testimonials describe individual positions and personal opinions, not the returns of the service, and are not representative of any subscriber’s experience.
I’d rather lose you on this page than have you join and find out in March.
This is not a trading service.
No options, no leverage, nothing with an expiry date, no positions you have to watch during the day. In a normal year this portfolio changes very little, and that is the product rather than a shortcoming of it. Every trade costs you something in spreads and taxes. Doing fewer of them is a feature I charge for.
It will not keep up with the market in a roaring bull run.
It isn’t built to. A portfolio assembled around companies that hand you cash every quarter will lag a market being carried by companies that hand you none. If what you want is the maximum possible number at the end of thirty years, buy an index fund and stop reading. What you get here instead is money arriving while you wait.
It is not protection against a crash.
I want to be blunt, because our industry is dishonest about this constantly. High-yield securities are not a hiding place. In March 2020 several of the things I own fell further than the S&P 500, and the portfolio dropped below $80,000. What a dividend does in a downturn is keep paying you while the price is down — and it does one more thing, which is hand you cash to spend when everyone else is selling. That spring I added twelve positions between March and May, and all twelve finished 2020 in the green. The portfolio ended that year up about 4%, against 1.2% for the Russell 1000 Value Index, and closed at $124,700 — a 55% rebound from the March low. In 2021 it grew to $160,600, up 28.8% and ahead of the S&P 500. Then came the real test. In 2022 the S&P 500 fell nearly 20%, the Nasdaq 32%, and bonds had one of their worst years on record. This portfolio slipped about 2%. That is not protection, and I won’t call it that. It is what a portfolio built to keep paying does in a bad year, and it is the part of the record I’d show a nervous investor first.
We have losing positions, and I don’t hide them.
Four of the last fifteen positions we sold out of completely lost money — one of them nearly half. Since the start of 2020, 54 of 80 have finished ahead, and the 26 that didn’t are in the same table as the winners. You will see losers in your own account eventually.
And nothing here is a guarantee.
Dividends are declared by boards of directors, one quarter at a time, and boards cut them. What I can promise is the five-point screen you just read about, run on every holding, and an alert the moment one of them stops clearing it.
Closed-position counts are full exits only, as of 15 September 2026, and move whenever a position closes. Portfolio values are the High-Yield Investing model portfolio as reported in the letter’s year-end issues of 18 December 2020, 21 December 2021 and 20 December 2022. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
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You just spent a good part of this letter learning why the yield you lock in matters more than the yield on the screen. I track that number for every position we own — and I don’t know of anyone else who publishes it.
It is the question I get most often, and the honest answer is better than people expect.
I understand where it comes from. I have spent this whole letter talking about 2007, about doors that closed nineteen years ago, about what a cost basis becomes after two decades of raises. If you are sixty-eight, that can read as a story about somebody else’s good fortune.
So let me take the argument apart.
A yield pays you in year one. If you buy something today at 7.8%, it pays you 7.8% this year. Not in year thirty — this year, in cash, into your account. The compounding I have been describing is what happens on top of that if you hold. It is the bonus, not the premise. Nobody has to wait two decades for the money to start arriving.
The raises start immediately too. A company that lifts its distribution 5% a year lifts yours 5% a year from the first one. Five years of that turns 7.8% on your money into roughly 10%. Five years is not a young person’s timeframe.
And this is the part people miss: a retiree is the person this suits best, not worst. You are the one who actually needs cash arriving on a schedule rather than a number on a screen you would have to sell into to spend. Everything in this letter about not cutting down the orchard is written for somebody who is living off the orchard right now.
The reader with thirty years ahead of them gets more out of the compounding. The reader who needs to eat this year gets more out of the income. The first group can afford to wait. The second cannot, which is exactly why they should not be holding things that pay them 1%.
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Let me price it the way you’ve been thinking all letter. At our portfolio’s 6.0% average yield, $49 is roughly the annual income thrown off by about $850 of capital.
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In 1985, the average American stock paid 4.2%. Today it pays 1.07%. That line has been halving for forty years, and there is no floor at zero-point-something.
The companies still paying real money — the ones that send you cash you can actually spend, without asking you to sell off pieces of the orchard to get at it — are becoming rarer every year. Sixty-three left in the S&P 500 paying 4% or better, and only eight paying 6%. A generation ago 4% was the average.
I bought that midstream partnership in 2007. It pays me 14.66% a year on what I paid for it, and it has raised that payout through every rough patch since.
You cannot get that today. That door is closed, and no amount of money reopens it.
Which means the only genuinely useful question is what you do about the door in front of you right now — the one that’s still open, on seven companies still paying what the whole market used to pay, at rates very unlikely to be better a year from now than they are this afternoon.
I’ve laid out what I know. The line that has been halving for forty years. The rate that fixes itself the day you buy and never moves again. And seven companies where that rate is still worth fixing.
I can keep finding them. I cannot keep them open.
Nathan Slaughter
Chief Investment Strategist, High-Yield Investing
Investing Daily is not a registered investment adviser or broker/dealer. All information is provided for informational purposes and does not constitute personalized investment advice. All investing involves risk, and dividends can be reduced or eliminated at any time. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. All yields, prices and portfolio counts as of October 5, 2026 and subject to change; they move daily. We encourage readers to supplement this research with independent professional advice before investing. Questions: customerservice@investingdaily.com